This US group were the pioneers of
Afro-Latin rock and as such are head and
shoulders above all pretenders to the throne.
Santana emerged as part of the late 60s San
Francisco new wave scene, which they rapidly
transcended. Over the past 25 years the leader,
Carlos Santana (b. 20 July 1947, Autlan de
Navarro, Jalisco, Mexico), has introduced jazz
and funk into his unique blend of polyrhythmic
music. Carlos owns the name, and has maintained
his role as leader through a constant change of
personnel, yet has fully maintained the Santana
sound of 1967. The original line-up consisted of
Gregg Rolie, Michael Shrieve, David Brown
(b. 15 February 1947, New York, USA), Marcus
Malone and Mike Carabello. Later important
members were José Chepito Areas, Neal Schon, Tom
Coster, Armando Peraza, Raul Rekow, Graham Lear,
Orestes Vilato and Coke Escovedo. Santana was a
regional favourite by 1969 and Carlos appeared on
Al Kooper and Mike Bloomfield 's The
Live Adventures Of ... . The Woodstock
Festival of 1969 was the band's major
breakthrough; their performance gave rock fans a
first taste of 'Cubano rock' and was one of the
highlights.The first three albums are
outstanding examples of the genre. Santana,
Abraxas and Santana III spent
months high in the US charts, the latter two
staying at number 1 for many weeks. These albums
included numerous memorable and fiery tracks
including 'Jingo', Tito Puente 's 'Oye
Como Va', a definitive version of Peter Green
's 'Black Magic Woman' and possibly the most
sensual rock instrumental of all time, 'Samba Pa
Ti'. On this, Carlos plays a solo that oozes
sexuality over an irresistible slow Latin beat
that builds to the inevitable climax. Caravanserai
marked a change of style as Rolie and Schon
departed to form Journey. This important
album is almost a single suite showing a move
towards jazz in the mode of Miles Davis 's
In A Silent Way. At that time Carlos
became a disciple of Sri Chimnoy and, after
befriending fellow guitarist John McLaughlin,
he released the glorious Love Devotion And
Surrender. During that year he released a
live album with soul/funk drummer Buddy Miles.
All these albums were considerable hits. Welcome
(featuring vocalist Leon Thomas and guest John
McLaughlin) and Borboletta (with guests Flora
Purim and Stanley Clarke ) were lesser
albums. He returned to hard Latin rock with the
excellent Amigos in 1977. A version of the
Zombies' 'She's Not There' became a hit
single from Moonflower in 1977. In his
parallel world Carlos was maintaining a
jazz-fusion path with a series of fine albums,
the most notable of which was The Swing Of
Delight with Herbie Hancock and Wayne
Shorter. Zebop! in 1981 was a tour
de force, and Santana's guitar playing was
particularly impressive, with a clarity not heard
since the earlier albums. The hit single from
this collection was the admirable Russ Ballard
song 'Winning'. The solo Havana Moon
featured guests Willie Nelson and Booker
T. Jones, although the difference between
what is solo Santana and band Santana has become
almost irrelevant as Carlos is such an
iconoclastic leader.
Beyond Appearances in 1985 maintained
his considerable recorded output. The same year
he toured with Bob Dylan to ecstatic
audiences. He scored the music for La Bamba
in 1986 and reunited with Buddy Miles in 1987 to
record Freedom. In 1989 Santana's
contribution to the title track of John Lee
Hooker 's excellent album The Healer
was arguably the highlight of the set. This
featured one of his most sparse, yet
breathtaking, guitar solos. During the summer of
1993 the band toured South America and a live
album, Sacred Fire, was released. At the
same time Carlos also put his own record company,
Guts And Grace, onto the market, beginning with a
compilation of classic live performances from
original artists such as Jimi Hendrix, Bob
Marley and Marvin Gaye. In 1994
Santana appeared at Woodstock II with the
knowledge that their performance at the original
festival was one of the highlights of that event.
The line-up in 1995 featured Tony Lindsay as
vocalist. Any association with the name Santana
continues to be a positive one; whether as the
band or solo, Carlos Santana is an outstanding
figure in rock music and has influenced countless
aspiring guitarists. Recent compilations such as Dance
Of The Rainbow Serpent and Live At The
Fillmore emphasize his steady influence and
consistency over four decades. He received the Billboard
lifetime achievement award in 1996.
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