|
|
WHITNEY HOUSTON BIO
. 9 August 1963, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
This pop and soul singer followed the traditions of her
mother Cissy and cousin Dionne Warwick by
beginning her vocal career in gospel. There was mu ch diversity in her early performances,
however. These included engagements as backing singer
with established acts, such as Chaka Khan, as well
as lead vocals on the Michael Zager Band's single 'Life's
A Party'. She also appeared as a model in various
magazines and as an actress in television shows such as Give
Me A Break. By 1983 she had entered a worldwide
contract with Arista Records, and the
following year had her first commercial success when
'Hold Me', a duet with Teddy Pendergrass, crept
into the US Top 50. However, the rest of that year was
taken up with the recording of a debut album. Clive
Davis, the head of Arista, who had taken a strong
personal interest in the vocalist, insisted on selecting
the best songwriters and producers in search of the
definitive debut album. Whitney Houston was
finally released in March 1984, from which time it would
begin its slow stalking of the album charts, topping them
early the next year. Its steady climb was encouraged by
the success of the singles 'You Give Good Love' and
'Saving All My Love For You', which hit numbers 3 and 1,
respectively. The latter single also saw her on top of
the charts in the UK and much of the rest of the world.
The disco-influenced 'How Will I Know' and the more
soul-flavoured 'Greatest Love Of All', both topped the US
charts in rapid succession. Her domination was
acknowledged by a series of prestigious awards, notably a
Grammy for 'Saving All My Love For You' and an Emmy for
Outstanding Individual Performance In A Variety Program
On US TV. 'I Want To Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me)',
released in 1987, topped the charts on both sides of the
Atlantic once more, paving the way for Whitney to
become the first album by a female artist to debut at
number 1 on the US album charts, a feat it also achieved
in the UK. The album included a version of 'I Know Him So
Well', sang as a duet with her mother Cissy, and the
ballad 'Didn't We Almost Have It All' which became her
fifth successive US number 1 shortly afterwards. However,
even this was surpassed when 'So Emotional' and 'Where Do
Broken Hearts Go' continued the sequence, breaking a
record previously shared by the Beatles and the Bee
Gees. In 1988 she made a controversial appearance at
Nelson Mandela's 70th Birthday Party, where other acts
accused her of behaving like a prima donna. By September
'Love Will Save The Day' had finally broken the winning
sequence in the USA where it could only manage number 9.
Another series of awards followed, including Pop Female
Vocal and Soul/R&B Female Vocal categories in the
American Music Awards, while rumours abounded of film
offers alongside Robert De Niro and Eddie Murphy. Her
recording of the title track to the 1988 Olympics
tribute, One Moment In Time, restored her to
prominence, while 'I'm Your Baby Tonight' put her back on
top of the singles chart. Despite the relatively modest
success of the album of the same name (number 3 in the US
charts), 'All The Man That I Need' compensated by
becoming her ninth number 1. She became permanently
enshrined in the hearts of the American public, however,
when she took the microphone to perform 'The Star
Spangled Banner' at Super Bowl XXV in Miami. The public
response ensured that the version emerged as a single
shortly afterwards. She also performed the song at
Houston as she welcomed back US troops returning from the
Gulf War. Such open displays of patriotism have not
endeared her to all, but her remarkably rich voice looks
set to continue as a fixture of the charts in the 90s,
although critics claim that her masterful vocal technique
is not equalled by her emotional commitment to her music.
In 1992, Houston married singer Bobby Brown (the
relationship would prove tempestous). The same year she
made a credible acting debut in the film The Bodyguard.
Two songs recorded by her were lifted from the
phenomenally successful soundtrack album - cover versions
of Dolly Parton 's powerful 'I Will Always Love
You', which topped the US chart for 12 weeks and the UK
charts for nine, and Chaka Khan's 'I'm Every Woman'.
|